{"id":775,"date":"2017-02-08T14:18:06","date_gmt":"2017-02-08T13:18:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/oderland.se\/support\/?post_type=ht_kb&#038;p=775"},"modified":"2020-05-19T11:40:40","modified_gmt":"2020-05-19T10:40:40","slug":"hur-lagras-e-post-pa-er-server","status":"publish","type":"ht_kb","link":"https:\/\/www.oderland.se\/support\/artikel\/hur-lagras-e-post-pa-er-server\/","title":{"rendered":"Hur lagras e-post p\u00e5 er server?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Det h\u00e4r \u00e4r en teknisk genomg\u00e5ng om hur den e-post som kommer in till ditt mailkonto hos oss faktiskt lagras p\u00e5 servern.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kataloger<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">cPanelkonton (dvs. webbhotellskonton och konton skapade p\u00e5 egna servrar via WHM) har generellt sett tv\u00e5 kataloger i sin hemkatalog relaterade till mailhantering. Dessa heter <code>mail<\/code> och <code>etc<\/code>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"faqlist wp-block-list\"><li><strong>mail<\/strong>: Inneh\u00e5ller all e-post och \u00e4r en struktur som bygger p\u00e5 <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/wiki2.dovecot.org\/MailboxFormat\/dbox\" target=\"_blank\">formatet<\/a> <code>dbox<\/code> (mer specifikt multi-dbox, mbox).<\/li><li><strong>etc<\/strong>: Inneh\u00e5ller information om sj\u00e4lva e-postkontona.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Katalog: mail<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Katalogen <code>mail<\/code> \u00e4r strukturerad genom olika underkataloger, i f\u00f6ljande niv\u00e5er:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"faqlist wp-block-list\"><li>Dom\u00e4nnamn.<\/li><li>E-postkonto (det innan @).<\/li><li>Kataloger f\u00f6r e-postmappar.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Det finns tv\u00e5 standardkataloger i steg 3; <code>mailboxes<\/code> och <code>storage<\/code>.  I <code>mailboxes<\/code>-mappen lagras information om alla olika mappar som finns uppsatta p\u00e5 e-postkontot och i <code>storage<\/code>-mappen lagras inneh\u00e5llet f\u00f6r varje mail p\u00e5 kontot. De ligger inte som separata filer d\u00e4r utan i ett databasformat som serverprogramvaran Dovecot h\u00e5ller koll p\u00e5. Filerna i <code>storage<\/code>-mappen \u00e4r dessutom komprimerade f\u00f6r att du ska f\u00e5 plats med \u00e4nnu fler mail p\u00e5 ditt webbhotellkonto.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-ht-blocks-messages wp-block-hb-message wp-block-hb-message--withicon is-style-info\">Du kan allts\u00e5 inte hitta individuella mail som filer p\u00e5 ett e-postkonto som k\u00f6r mdbox-formatet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Katalog: etc<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Katalogen <code>etc<\/code> i hemkatalogen \u00e4r strukturerad i f\u00f6ljande niv\u00e5er:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"faqlist wp-block-list\"><li>Dom\u00e4nnamn.<\/li><li>Diverse filer\/kataloger tillh\u00f6rande dom\u00e4nens mail-egenskaper.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">De viktigaste filerna i niv\u00e5 2 \u00e4r <code>passwd<\/code> och <code>shadow<\/code>. Filen <code>passwd<\/code> inneh\u00e5ller information om vilka e-postkonton som finns p\u00e5 dom\u00e4nen i fr\u00e5ga, och <code>shadow<\/code> inneh\u00e5ller l\u00f6senorden f\u00f6r kontona (krypterade\/hashade).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Om du flyttar mappen etc\/dom\u00e4nnamn till ett annan webbhotellkonto s\u00e5 kommer mailkontona som fanns p\u00e5 det f\u00f6reg\u00e5ende webbhotellkonto automatiskt dyka upp i cPanel p\u00e5 det webbhotellkonto du flyttade till.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Det h\u00e4r \u00e4r en teknisk genomg\u00e5ng om hur den e-post som kommer in till ditt mailkonto hos oss faktiskt lagras p\u00e5 servern. Kataloger cPanelkonton (dvs. webbhotellskonton och konton skapade p\u00e5 egna servrar via WHM) har generellt sett tv\u00e5 kataloger i sin hemkatalog relaterade till mailhantering. Dessa heter mail och etc&#8230;.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"ht-kb-category":[5],"ht-kb-tag":[],"class_list":["post-775","ht_kb","type-ht_kb","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","ht_kb_category-e-post-app-suite"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oderland.se\/support\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb\/775","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oderland.se\/support\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oderland.se\/support\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/ht_kb"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oderland.se\/support\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oderland.se\/support\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=775"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.oderland.se\/support\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb\/775\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10804,"href":"https:\/\/www.oderland.se\/support\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb\/775\/revisions\/10804"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oderland.se\/support\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=775"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"ht_kb_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oderland.se\/support\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb-category?post=775"},{"taxonomy":"ht_kb_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oderland.se\/support\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ht-kb-tag?post=775"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}